The Nannau Bucket

A tale of a kindly coachman of Nannau Hall and a three thousand year old buried treasure, discovered both in the grounds at Nannau and also somewhere in that field of mist, near the Afon Arthog river.

This is the story of the puzzling discovery in Llan Idris of one of Britain’s earliest prehistoric bronze buckets: the ‘Nannau Bucket’ or, should it be the ‘Arthog Bucket’? 

Nannau Hall

The historic Nannau Estate sits in the hills above Dolgellau.

Originally, Nannau was the ancestral seat of the Nanneys family and then, from the late 18th century, became the seat of the Vaughans.  For centuries these were the most powerful and influential families in Llan Idris, although sadly now the beautiful manor lies in ruins. 

Tep

(Image from Ian King via Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA 4.0)e/nannau-hall/

(Nannau Summerhouse from Nannau@nannau.bsky.social)

And the decaying manor has its share of ghost stories: the old woman's face seen at the windows; the 'Ceubren yr Ellyll' (The Demon's Hollow) was a decrepit, haunted oak tree where Owain Glyndwr hid the slain body of his cousin Hywel Sele (an ally of the English King Henry IV) after inviting him on a hunting trip on the Nannau grounds; and the ghosts of children who walk out of the nearby lake Llyn Cynwch and are said to follow you along the path...  It is a place of many stories and mysteries.

So, back to our ancient treasure...

Where did it come from?

Lewis’ Topographical Dictionary (1840, 2nd edition) explains how a bronze bucket was found in a turbary (tributary) of the Afon Arthog near Ty’n Coed Farm in 1826.  It is not known whether it contained anything, or whether other artefacts were found nearby and the significance of this remarkable and rare artefact was not recognised at the time of its discovery. 

So how did the bucket found at Arthog end up at Nannau?  General John Vaughan, C.B. of Nannau recalled that, in about 1880, his sisters were directed by the family coachman to dig something interesting up from a location behind the Howel Sele Lodge in the Nannau Park. Much to the little girls' surprise they uncovered a splendid bronze bucket!  It was made of three riveted bronze sheets, 19.4 inches (59 cm.) high, 8.65 inches (26 cm.) wide at the base and 14.75 inches (45 cm.) wide at the brim.  

W.J.Hemp, in the 'Journal of the Merionethshire Historical Society' (1960), pp.353-39, argues that the bucket found in 1880/81 in the grounds at Nannau was the same bucket as was found in 1826 adjacent to the Afon Arthog river, but subsequently lost.  As Arthog is only approximately seven miles from Nannau Park, Hemp argued that it would be unlikely that two buckets of such rarity would be in the same area, therefore the two buckets were identical.  Hemp’s full story is published in this pamphlet - where he describes how the bucket was used for many years at Nannau as a “wastepaper receptacle”.   

It is now thought that the bucket was acquired by the coachman (who originated from Arthog) and deliberately buried at Nannau for the girls to find.  He was said to be devoted to them. 

Where is the Nannau Bucket now?

The Bucket is now held at the National Museum of Wales, St Fagans, where the double provenance story is corroborated, see here.

(Image from https://nannau.wales/auctions/the-arthog-bucket/)

Thought to have functioned as a ceremonial container for precious alcoholic mead or ale, the Bucket would have been able to hold about 35 litres of liquid. The Bucket stands around 46.8cm high and has a diameter of 42cm at its shoulders and weighs around 3.1kg.  

Sabine Gerloff (2004) considers that the Nannau Bucket is over 3,000 years old and thinks it could have been  imported from southeastern Europe some time during the last quarter of the second millennium BC (the Late Bronze Age) - similar to the other earliest Atlantic cauldrons that we know about. It is a very special piece of ancient history.

 

References

Amgueddfa Cymru / National Museum Wales https://museum.wales/collections/online/object/31b3aa72-f023-394a-a592-bdb9b0a19c3e/Late-Bronze-Age-bronze-bucket/

Gerloff, Sabine (2004) '17. Hallstatt Fascination: ‘Hallstatt’ buckets, swords and chapes from Britain and Ireland' in From Megaliths to Metal Essays in Honour of George Eogan.  Edited by Helen Roche, Eoin Grogan, John Bradley, John Coles and Barry Raftery.  Oxbow Books, Oxford.

Hemp, W. J. (1960) 'The Tale of a Bucket', Journal of the Merionethshire Historical Society 353-359.

Lewis (1840) Topographical Dictionary. Second Edition.

Nannau website: https://nannau.wales/auctions/the-arthog-bucket/

 

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